Swollen Prostate And PSA

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swollen prostate and PSA

One of the most common problems that men face is the swelling of their prostate. The prostate is a gland that is located under the bladder. As men age, they may experience swelling of the said gland which may be caused by infection or too much pressure brought by the growth of the prostate.

The increase in size of the prostate is said to be a normal process in the body which happens while men age, but there are times when the tissues that are surrounding the gland do not compensate with its growth. When this happens, the urethra where urine passes will be blocked causing urinary problems.

The link between swollen prostate and PSA levels is that when the prostate grows, PSA levels in blood also increase. PSA or prostate-specific antigen is a natural protein produced by the gland. It is considered to be an indicator of certain conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer. It may also help indicate whether a man is at a high risk for reoccurring prostate enlargement.

According to several studies, swollen prostate and PSA may not always be linked. There are several factors why PSA levels increase. Ejaculation, age, acute injury and prostatitis are said to be contributory factors to the said increase.

This protein is commonly used to pre- diagnose prostate problems. PSA tests are usually done together with rectal exams to determine a patient’s condition especially if it appears to be asymptomatic. This test is said to also be helpful in preventing any biological relapses especially when it involves a patient who has had prostate cancer before. Because of the given varying causes of PSA level increase, doctors do not consider PSA tests as a diagnostic tool, rather, a marker of possible prostatic disturbances.

There is no definite answer whether a man who has a swollen prostate and PSA levels that are high should worry. The only way to solve this is to get several tests done. Since PSA tests are noncommittal, more physical examinations like urinary flow tests, transrectal ultrasounds, and biopsy may be done to concretely say that the patient needs immediate treatment.

Doctors advise men who are fifty and above to regularly get tested for prostate health and PSA levels. This will help men diagnose, effectively treat and prevent any severe prostatic problems from occurring. This will also lessen their worries which may cause more stress for them.